EU funding programmes 2021–2027
The EU runs dozens of funding instruments. These are the ones most SMEs, startups, researchers, and NGOs actually apply to. Each programme has its own budget, rules, and open calls.
Browse all open callsHorizon Europe
2021–2027€95.5 billion
The largest EU research and innovation programme. Funds collaborative R&D, breakthrough innovation, and research infrastructure across all scientific disciplines.
View programme →European Innovation Council (EIC)
2021–2027€10.1 billion
Supports high-risk, high-impact startups and SMEs through the EIC Accelerator (grants + equity), EIC Pathfinder (early research), and EIC Transition (lab to market).
View programme →Digital Europe Programme (DIGITAL)
2021–2027€7.5 billion
Funds digital capacity building across the EU: supercomputing, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, advanced digital skills, and deployment of digital technologies.
View programme →LIFE Programme
2021–2027€5.4 billion
The EU instrument for environment and climate action. Funds nature conservation, circular economy, climate change mitigation, and clean energy transition projects.
View programme →Single Market Programme (SMP)
2021–2027€4.2 billion
Supports SME competitiveness, consumer protection, and market surveillance. Includes the former COSME programme for SME access to finance and market access.
View programme →European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)
2021–2027€226 billion (combined Cohesion)
Invests in infrastructure, innovation, and economic development at regional level. Managed nationally but funded by the EU. Targets less-developed regions.
View programme →Interreg (European Territorial Cooperation)
2021–2027€8.05 billion
Funds cross-border, transnational, and interregional cooperation projects. Ideal for organisations working across multiple EU countries on shared challenges.
View programme →InvestEU
2021–2027€26.2 billion guarantee
Provides EU-backed guarantees to financial intermediaries, mobilising private and public investment in sustainable infrastructure, research, SMEs, and social sectors.
View programme →
Common questions
How much EU funding is available?
The EU allocates hundreds of billions of euros across its 2021–2027 budget cycle. Horizon Europe alone provides €95.5 billion for research and innovation. National agencies distribute additional co-funding, and structural funds like ERDF support regional development.
Can startups apply for EU funding without a consortium?
Yes. Several programmes accept single-applicant submissions, including the EIC Accelerator, many national agency calls, and some Digital Europe deployment actions. Consortium requirements vary by call, so check each opportunity individually.
Do I need to be based in the EU to apply?
Most EU funding requires at least one partner established in an EU or EEA member state. Some programmes also allow participation from associated countries (like the UK and Switzerland under specific agreements). National co-funding typically requires a local entity.
What is the typical success rate for EU grants?
Success rates vary significantly by programme. Horizon Europe collaborative projects typically see 10–15% success rates. EIC Accelerator is more competitive at around 5–8%. National programmes often have higher acceptance rates but smaller budgets.
How long does the EU funding process take?
From call publication to grant agreement, expect 6–12 months. Proposal preparation takes 4–8 weeks for most calls. Evaluation takes 3–5 months. Grant agreement negotiation adds another 1–3 months before funding arrives.
See the full list in our complete EU funding guide.